Technology Helps Schools Engage and Inform Families
by Jan Ellis, Michigan Department of Education, Office of School Improvement
Marty is a sixth grade middle school student. Every day he attends math class, contributes as a student, and completes his homework. On his first report card, Marty received a D in math. His parents were stunned. Why? Because Marty’s mom and dad regularly check his math and other homework. What they did not know was that on most days, Marty’s math homework was being mysteriously consumed by a black hole located in the far reaches of his locker. Marty’s parents did not know there was a problem until it was too late to improve his grade.
The following marking period, Marty’s math teacher, Mr. Anderson, with the help of his district’s technology department, began using an online homework and grading system. Mr. Anderson also made sure parents knew about the system by pub-licizing it in newsletters and emails. In addition, during parent-teacher conferences, parents actually logged into the new system to look at their son’s or daughter’s homework assignments and grades. Both Marty and his parents became frequent users of the system to ensure homework was turned in and to quickly identify any problems they needed to address. By the end of the second marking period, Marty’s grade improved from a D to a B.
Just down the road, Amy attends second grade at a district elementary school. Amy earned good grades during first grade. However, by the end of second grade, Amy’s teacher was concerned about her reading comprehension skills. Amy’s teacher, Mrs. Hill, emailed Amy’s parents about her concerns. Using the Michigan Literacy Progress Profile (MLPP) and other assessment tools, Mrs. Hill identified the specific skills Amy needed to be able to understand more of what she reads. The teacher also selected a variety of first- and second- grade Family FUNdamentals reading comprehension activities that could be completed at home to strengthen Amy’s skills. She obtained the activities for free from the Michigan Department of Education’s Web site. Each day during the summer, Amy and her Grandma Rose selected a few fun activities to complete. When Amy entered third grade, she was ready.
While technology by itself is not a silver bullet, these examples show it does provide educators and families with a wide range of tools to accomplish a variety of tasks.
Technology Links Parents and Teachers
For parents, technology expands opportunities to communicate more easily with schools and learn more about their children’s education, along with activities and events at school. Many times, technology provides the tools needed to seamlessly link classroom instruction with home learning. Technology can make it easier for families to get and stay involved when limited time, energy, or financial resources make face-to-face interaction difficult.
For technology to be useful, all families, regardless of income or other circumstances, need equal access to computers. Some schools have partnered with local businesses to create computer-lending programs for families. Others have created family resource centers complete with computers within a school or local library. Some communities even offer training and support to parents and others who are new technology users (see related articles).
Technology Links Educators to One Another
For teachers, technology has made communicating with parents, other educators, and administrators just a mouse click or voice message away. In addition, computer networking has created a stronger bond between teachers and administrators. In the past, many classroom teachers worked in isolation, with limited contact with other teachers, even within the same school.
Today, computer networking is breaking down classroom “silos” and is allowing teachers to exchange student learning information, develop lesson plans, discuss teaching methods, and seek advice from peers around the globe. Technology has forever changed the way and the ease with which we communicate. Because technology is constantly evolving, it provides us with an infinite number of resources and opportunities, bound only by our imagination, knowledge, and training.
Technology Training Is Key to Success
Just like families, educators need training and support to use technology effectively in the classroom. This need presents a continual challenge, since telecommunications and technology advances continue to outpace the availability of training. Nevertheless, studies show steady increases in the percentage of schools and teachers using technology. Schools are also able to choose from a growing variety of technology to find those that better meet everyone’s needs. This is especially important as teachers, schools, and districts look for ways to increase student achievement and ensure no child—or parent—is left behind.
For more information, contact: Jan Ellis, Michigan Department of Education, Office of School Improvement, P.O. Box 30008, Lansing, MI 48909, (517) 373-9391, ellisjan@michigan.gov.
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What Does Research Show About Technology and Schools?
Value of Computers
- Over 90 percent of Michigan teachers believe computers can help students: develop new ways of thinking, think critically, gather and organize information, explore a topic, be more creative, and, be more productive.1
- 70 percent of Michigan teachers feel that computers can help them integrate different aspects of the curriculum, teach innovatively, direct student learning, model an idea or activity, connect the curriculum to real world tasks, and be more productive.2
Making Technology Count
Technology has to be used more, more often, and be more connected to the core activities of teaching and learning if student gains are to match the level of investment in technology.3
Access and Computer Usage
- Nearly all Michigan schools have Internet access.4
- 78 percent of Michigan teachers plan to increase or substantially increase their usage of the World Wide Web in the future.5
- 67 percent of Michigan teachers plan on increasing their use of computers in the classroom.6
- 75 percent of 4th grade teachers do not use a computer more than once a week.7
Teacher Preparation
- 31 percent of teachers in Michigan schools are “Beginners” in using computers.8
- 24 percent of Michigan teachers attend district or school in-service programs for new technologies monthly or weekly, 70 percent attend annually, 6 percent do not attend.9
Teacher/Parent Communication
52 percent of Michigan teachers reported that they use computers weekly or daily to communicate with parents and prepare for instruction10
- Technology Uses in Michigan Schools: An Empirical Study, Yong Zhao, Ph. D, Ken Frank, Ph. D, 2001, p. 22
- Ibid.
- Ibid. p. 8
- Embracing the Information Age, 2001 Report, Michigan State Board of Education Task Force Report, p. 3
- Technology Uses in Michigan Schools: An Empirical Study, Yong Zhao, Ph. D, Ken Frank, Ph. D, 2001, p. 17
- Ibid.
- Embracing the Information Age, 2001 Report, Michigan State Board of Education Task Force Report, p. 3
- Technology Counts 01, Education Week on the Web
- Technology Uses in Michigan Schools: An Empirical Study, Yong Zhao, Ph. D, Ken Frank, Ph. D, 2001, p. 23
- Ibid.
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